Is Art in Which the Computer Is Employed as a Primary Tool Medium or Creative Partner

All throughout the history of humankind, our species has expressed itself through an assortment of artistic mediums. But what is a medium in fine art? A simple medium art definition would exist the various tools and methods that artists used through the ages to create their works of art. From the early pigments created past cave dwellers to mark their easily on walls, through to the tools used for painting and drawing, and even including new formats of expression such as computer-generated graphic designs, humans have expressed themselves in a way that reflects the technological advancements of the era. This guide will introduce you to the different art mediums bachelor to you then that you can choose which types of art mediums suit your projection all-time.

Table of Contents

1 A Painting and Drawing Fine art Mediums List
- one.1 Tempera
- 1.ii Oil Pigment
- 1.3 Acrylic Paint
- i.4 Watercolors
- 1.5 Charcoal
- ane.6 Pastels
- one.vii Chalk
- one.8 Graphite Pencils
- 1.9 Color Pencils
- 1.10 Ink and Pen
2 3-Dimensional Art Mediums
- 2.ane A Brief History of 3-Dimensional Art
- ii.2 Various Three-Dimensional Fine art Mediums
3 Mixed Art Mediums and Unconventional Media
- 3.one Collages
- iii.2 Assemblage
- 3.3 Found Objects
- 3.4 Art Journaling
4 Photographic Art Mediums
- four.i Documentary Photography
- 4.2 Landscape Photography
- 4.3 Portrait Photography
- iv.4 Nude Photography
- four.five Digital Photography
- 4.6 Video Fine art
5 Frequently Asked Questions
- 5.i What Fine art Medium Should I Use to Paint With?
- five.2 Are Pencils and Paints the Only Mediums I Can Create Art With?
- 5.iii Where Tin I Get Mediums to Create Art With?

A Painting and Drawing Art Mediums List

Out of all the creative mediums, cartoon techniques and painting styles accept the near variation in terms of the different fine art mediums available to choose from. Painting and sketching have been the most commonly applied mediums in art history, and the fine art mediums list for this department will comprehend what materials there are available to choose from.

Tempera

Tempera is a type of painting medium that has been used for many centuries due to its quick-drying ingredients and long-lasting pigments. Some examples of tempera paintings take been dated as far dorsum as the 1st century Ad, but virtually of the examples we have left today are from the 12th century until the 15th, afterwards which oil paints became more than popular.

Tempera is also chosen egg tempera, as it is ordinarily fabricated of pigments that take been bound to a water-soluble emulsion such every bit the yolk of an egg.

Oil Paint

Tempera was a popular medium in fine art until the arrival of oil paint, which then became the traditional creative medium in Europe in the 15th century. Oil paint is a slower drying artistic medium and is fabricated from various pigments mixed with oil, such as linseed. Oil painting became a popular artistic medium due to its slow-drying backdrop as artists could easily alter their paintings past calculation more layers to the canvass. This was hugely advantageous to artists as they weren't stuck with the mistakes typical of using tempera every bit a medium in art.

Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paints dry much faster than oil paints and are water-resistant in one case dry. To create an effect similar to watercolors, you lot can dissolve the pigment with a scrap of h2o before applying it to your painting. The advantage of using acrylic paint is that yous tin add textures and depth by applying layers of acrylic paint until you reach the look you desire. You tin can besides add more h2o to create a kind of matte expect in your artwork.

Watercolors

Watercolors are hugely popular because of the large array of colors one can create from them. However, working with watercolors tin sometimes bear witness to be a scrap catchy for kickoff-time users. Although the range of achievable colors is a great advantage, once you commit the paint to your called sheet, very little can be done to modify the end result.

Watercolors are swell for creating landscapes due to the luminosity of the pigments.

Charcoal

Artists take e'er created art out of the available materials around them. Fire has been a part of human development and culture for a very long time, meaning that charcoal has been one of the about readily available types of art mediums throughout the centuries.

Charcoal sticks can be fabricated by binding organic powder with a waxy substance. Charcoal is a rare medium in art materials every bit information technology can easily be erased, and so if you are planning on trying it, do some enquiry on how to apply fixatives to your canvases to extend the life of your artwork.

Pastels

Pastels apply pigments that are quite like to those used in oil paints, and are created past mixing these pigments with a bounden fabric. Having been a popular medium in art since the 18th century, there are a variety of pastels that tin can be used in many means depending on the techniques you desire to employ. Harder pastels are bully for overall composition sketching and outlines, while softer pastels look amazing when blended. Another version of the pastel artistic medium uses a sponge for application, chosen pan pastels.

Depending on whether you want softer toned pastel creations that wait similar to watercolors or you want vividly colored vibrant artworks will determine which pastel art mediums to use.

Chalk

Due to its organic content, chalk is another of the unlike art mediums that accept been used since the earliest days of human being art. Materials such equally ochre, limestone, and black stone were used to create colors such equally sanguine, white, and black. Although originally used for sketching, chalk was soon considered of equal importance as the other types of art medium during the Renaissance flow.

Graphite Pencils

Graphite pencils were first used by artists in French republic during the 17th century. They are corking for outlining compositions, creating sketches, or fifty-fifty for applying shading to your artwork. Graphite pencils are one of the types of art mediums that are great for beginners equally you can easily edit and change your art by erasing your mistakes and trying again until y'all get the desired consequence you are later.

Color Pencils

For most of u.s.a., color pencils were a normally used medium in art classes growing upward. Not only are they perfect art mediums to learn your skill with, but they are also used to create beautiful works of professional art. Color pencils tin be used to create very simple line drawings or they tin can be used to create highly detailed and expressive works of art that can fifty-fifty await photorealistic if applied properly.

Ink and Pen

Pen and ink take also been used every bit art mediums for centuries. Ink is bang-up for creating solid outlines but must be used with a steady mitt and keen intendance as there is no way to erase the ink. Ink and pen have been used to create intricate graphic art as well as text-based art forms such every bit calligraphy for centuries. Depending on what y'all intend to utilise your pen for, you can observe a multitude of suitable drawing tools such as drafting pens, fountain pens, and graphic pens.

Now that we accept answered the question, "what is a medium in art?" and looked at several types of fine art mediums traditionally used with paper or canvas, let usa now expand our fine art mediums list and await at some other techniques that y'all can use to create your next work of art.

Art Medium	Application
Tempera	Quick-drying and long-lasting paint
Oil Pigment	Tedious drying and can be layered
Acrylic paint	Quick-drying and tin be layered
Watercolors	Has a large and luminous color palette
Charcoal	Readily available and hands fixable
Pastels	Smashing for outlines and shading
Chalk	Easily bachelor and easy to use
Graphite Pencils	Great for shading and outlining
Color Pencils	Dandy for detailed and colorful art
Ink and Pen	Perfect for solid outlines and details

Three-Dimensional Art Mediums

Three-dimensional art refers to sculptures, wood carvings, and aspects of architectural pattern elements. Merely put, it is an art that is observed in dimensions of depth, width, and height. Figures carved out of stone are some of the earliest examples nosotros have of art and human civilization, revealing much about the people who created them and the times they lived in.

A Brief History of Three-Dimensional Art

Certain goddess fertility sculptures take been dated as far back equally 230,000 years B.C., such as the Venus of Berekhat Ram and others found in archeological sites across Europe. Scholars today recognize iii singled-out types of sculpture blueprint, being gratis-standing, bas relief sculpture, and loftier relief sculpture.

Freestanding sculpture can exist viewed from whatever angle, bas relief extends slightly out of the background, and high relief extends significantly across the background. Stone and woods were the most unremarkably used materials traditionally. However, nowadays artists use many various materials such as plastic, hard styrofoam, and even drinking glass to create their sculptures.

Many artists incorporate various materials to further highlight a message their art would like to portray, such as natural materials or litter materials that stand for an environmental message to the viewer.

Various Three-Dimensional Art Mediums

At that place are a few methods you tin can utilize to create iii-dimensional artwork. Many artists used to carve into stone or wood, while others would mold or construct them. Let usa have a expect at a few methods you can use to create iii-dimensional artwork in this sculpture art mediums list.

Etching and Casting

Y'all can take a raw object such every bit a stone or piece of wood and can cleave pieces out. You can too choose to shine them with various techniques to create the desired shape y'all are subsequently. Some other method is called casting, which involves pouring a liquid into some kind of pre-made mold of the shape you wish to create. One time the liquid has hardened, the mold can be removed and the remaining artistic medium is then polished off.

Modeling

Some other method yous can use to create three-dimensional artworks is by modeling them with art mediums such equally plaster or clay. This medium is great to piece of work with as it stays soft and malleable, allowing you to create the shape y'all want earlier letting information technology dry. You can easily add together some h2o to your clay if information technology is drying as well quickly, and other tools can be used to scrape and cut at the clay to add textures and designs to the surface.

Construction

The construction phase of many contemporary artworks is similar to modeling only incorporates other elements such as wire mesh, glue, and other edifice materials that assist in the framework and pattern of the fine art piece. Modeling besides includes the delicate and intricate art of glass blowing and glass molding as created by skilled glass artists. These techniques require a furnace or kiln with which to rut the drinking glass in gild to shape information technology using techniques such every bit fusing and slumping the glass.

Many techniques can as well be applied to the cold glass, such as grinding, polishing, and then etching or engraving the glass using diverse methods to decorate the glass surface.

Some other form of three-dimensional art is known as installation fine art. These exhibits are usually created using diverse media such as audio or visual clips forth with three-dimensional objects to relay some kind of personal, social, or political commentary that is important to the artist. Artists also often incorporate elaborate lighting effects to create a multi-sensory experience for the observer. Performance fine art is another art class that goes across the canvass and involves artists using their bodies every bit the medium of expression.

Medium	Technique
Etching	Carve the desired shape from woods or stone
Casting	Pour a liquid into a prefabricated mold
Modeling	Use clay to model shapes every bit desired
Construction	Build structures out of raw materials

Mixed Art Mediums and Unconventional Media

Throughout art history, various movements have risen and become the prominent style of their era, and are often followed by reactionary movements that desire to upend the status quo of the academic institution and create something unique and new that represents their personal artistic view of the world. By using anything as a potential source of inspiration, artists were able to mix and blend mediums to create new styles and aesthetics in the gimmicky art world.

In this art mediums list, we will expect at some of the advanced and unique uses of art mediums in modern fine art.

Collages

The word collage comes from the French give-and-take meaning "to mucilage" and was first pioneered past French Cubist artists similar Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Collage art is created past combining bits of everyday objects such as newspaper cuttings and fabric and combining them in a way that portrays a unique idea out of existing visual materials. With the broad accessibility to royalty-gratuitous images and intuitive software, it is easier to make digital collage fine art today than e'er before.

Aggregation

Assemblage art is almost a kind of iii-dimensional collage, consisting of apparently random bits of cloth and objects that take been placed on a flat surface to create something creative out of null. This style was made popular past artists such as Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns in the 1950s and 1960s.

Found Objects

Like to assemblage, these mixed medium artworks consist of everyday objects re-assembled on a sail to create something cute and meaningful out of repurposed junk. Many street artists in S Africa use found objects to recreate scenes of township life, with soda cans and pieces of wire used to create imaginative art.

Fine art Journaling

Art journaling serves as a visual diary of by events, such as a scrapbook with various objects that have a special connection to a specific time or event, such as bus tickets from a vacation, postcards, feathers, concert armbands, then on. The concept behind art journaling is to create a multi-medium experience that has been artistically created as a abiding source of adept memories.

Medium	Method
Collage art	Paste paper cut-outs in unique patterns
Assemblage	Add objects to a 3D collage
Found Objects	Upward-cycle garbage to make art
Art Journaling	A multi-media diary of daily objects

Photographic Art Mediums

Starting time invented in 1826, photography has been a meaning cistron in the irresolute fashion in which we record our daily lives and the history of society. Certain moments of history can be painted to portray a certain feeling or impression of a moment, just no other medium tin so hands and clearly replicate reality as well every bit the camera.

In the modern era, it has become exceptionally easy to utilize photography equally a medium of expression also as historical documentation.

Today's generation is all too familiar with the affluence of photo editing apps available at their literal fingertips. Developments in engineering accept led to devices that are quick and intuitive to employ, and software that can take your image of reality and manipulate it in a near-space corporeality of means to create your digital masterpiece. A practiced lensman, still, will know that information technology is important to capture the all-time prototype possible from the start. Certain situations will require specific lenses, settings, and calorie-free requirements to go the best capture possible.

Permit u.s.a. look at a few examples of photography styles.

Documentary Photography

Similar to photo-journalism, documentary photography seeks to capture the real historical moments, emphasizing the zeitgeist of the moment by framing the state of affairs through the right bending and lens.

Landscape Photography

Mural photography is the modern version of the old tradition of landscape painting. Creative photographs of landscapes capture the flowing forms and bright colors of nature. Although one might think that a photographer would be limited in artistic input with a realistic scenario such as a landscape, yet but as with landscape painting, a photographer can use perspective, colour filters, and framing of unique subject matter to tell a story and impart an creative idea.

Portrait Photography

Portrait photography is another one of those styles that have roots in older traditions such equally portrait painting. The art mediums may have inverse over the years, merely the concepts have remained the aforementioned. Although portraits capture the existent prototype of people, depending on how the photographic artist positions the photographic camera and uses lighting, one tin bring out certain characterizations of the field of study in very artistic and artistic ways.

Nude Photography

This grade of photography is virtually as old as the invention of the camera itself. The naked human being form has long been a symbol of beautiful form and proportion, so it is no surprise that it has been a form of photographic art for many years. Many artists also apply the human form out of the normal context to paint and position them in various means to visually correspond something else entirely.

Digital Photography

With the advances in modern engineering science, information technology is now possible to create fine art out of the most basic of visual resources, layering and manipulating them in whichever artistic manner yous wish. The speed and capacity of modern home computers make photographic editing i of the most popular modern types of art mediums.

Video Art

Video art is another popular form of digital media used past modernistic-day artists. Made popular past prominent art figures such as Andy Warhol with actual videotape, today'due south artists are no longer restricted to the tape medium, and with mod digital tools, they tin can create fascinating visual stories that impart graphic ideas, concepts, and reflections of the modern world through a modern medium.

A new emerging medium that has added another dimension to interactive art is video mapping and project.

This allows digital artists to overlay a digital paradigm of a scene over the bodily scene by using a light projector. The software can accurately map a surface, and in one case projected back onto the surface, it can be manipulated in an array of interesting means to create out-of-this-world artistic digital effects.

Photography Style	Subject Affair
Documentary	Real-life candid moments
Landscape	Scenes of urban and rural life
Portrait	Capturing unique grapheme
Nude	Exploring the dazzler of the nude course
Digital	Endless possibilities of subject manipulation
Video fine art	Interactive 3-dimensional modern fine art

Today, we take learned about the various methods by which artists have expressed themselves throughout history. From the primeval days of sourcing their charcoal from the communal hearth and scratching on the cavern walls to the modern artists who tin digitally projection anything onto those same cave walls, our technology has ever determined the mediums that we use to create art. We hope you lot have been introduced to some new potential art mediums to explore when creating your own art.

Take a await at our different fine art mediums webstory here!

Oftentimes Asked Questions

What Art Medium Should I Employ to Paint With?

That depends on the look and aesthetic y'all are after. The various mediums all accept unlike advantages and disadvantages, and then deciding on which paint to use can be tricky if you are a beginner. Sure types of paint dry very apace, and once they accept been layered onto the canvas it tin be hard to fix a mistake or brand changes. Watercolor is beautiful for the various color shades you can employ but is hard to fix if yous mess up. Oil paint is slower to dry, meaning that y'all tin can add more every bit you lot go forth to modify and adjust your painting.

Are Pencils and Paints the Only Mediums I Can Create Art With?

In that location are so many unlike types of fine art mediums to experiment and explore. In today's art mediums list, we have covered almost of the artistic mediums available to use, from the ancient methods of charcoal and chalk all the way through to the modern era of digital mediums. Today, we are fortunate to have more variety of art mediums to choose from than e'er before, and in the future, we can expect even more additions to the medium art definition.

Where Tin I Go Mediums to Create Fine art With?

As we have seen from the above mixed-fine art mediums list, many artists source their materials from pawn shops and rubbish dumps. Many styles upcycle materials that are thrown away, so visiting your local arts and crafts shop demand non even be necessary if you are resourceful.

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Source: https://artincontext.org/art-mediums/